To download a copy of the pledge, click here.
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From the Indiana State Police:
The Indiana State Police is participating in the annual Hoosiers Helping Hoosiers Food Drive sponsored by First Lady Cheri Daniels. Donated items will benefit area food banks and pantries. Donations will be accepted from February 1st thru February 29th.
Suggested items include:
Donations may be brought directly to any participating food bank or food pantry. To find the most conveniently located collection site in your county, click here.
For your convenience, donations may also be dropped off at any Indiana State Police Post. To locate the post nearest you, click here.
Every donation makes a difference. The Indiana State Police thanks you for helping Hoosiers in need.
Alpha Omega Kindergarten — Brrr ... it's chili
1st & 2nd Grade Multi-Age Recipe — "Monster Truck Chili"
3rd & 4th Grade Multi-Age Recipe — "Pop's Sweet Cincinnati Chili"
Degrease meat
Add below ingredients and simmer for one hour:
While soup is simmering, cook 8 oz Spaghetti or thin spaghetti. Cut to 2 inch pieces and add to soup.
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Firstly, the English language has exceptions - not just a handful, but a bucketful of them - to just about every spelling rule you'll ever be confronted with. Because our language is such a collage of other languages, it is impossible to describe it using a bunch of simple rules.
In fact, it is for this reason that Spelling Bees have come to play such a big part of English-speaking culture. Did you know that in more predictable languages, like German, they don't even have spelling bees. Why? It would be too easy.
Secondly, and this is the most important of all, our brains don't master spelling through rules. Suppose I showed you a misspelled word (which I won't - as per the next tip!), and then you correctly tell me that it is misspelled. What would you say if I asked you to explain how you knew it was misspelled? In virtually all cases, the answer is simply this 'It just doesn't look right'!
What does this tell us? It tells us, and research confirms this far more rigorously, that our brains acquire spellings through images. What we learn to recognize is not this rule or that rule that a word follows, but rather the picture of the word (the experts call this a Mental Orthographic Image).
The secret to correct spelling - well, there are several, but this is a biggie - lies in exposing your brain to the image of a word over and over again. Moreover, the image needs to be quite large (larger than the words of a typical printed book or Web page) and free from other distractions.
Flashcards, whether electronic or the 'cards in a shoebox' variety, are perfect for implementing this.
People sometimes think they are helping you learn to master a tricky spelling by showing ways in which it is often misspelled. Bad mistake! Just as repeated exposure to word-images is responsible for most of our ability to spell words correctly, it can also be responsible for our tendency to spell words incorrectly - if, that is, we keep staring at commonly misspelled versions of words. The solution is simple.
Don't do it - make sure that all of your spelling lists are full of correctly spelled words only.
Not only do the different sensations (seeing, hearing, saying) work together to help ingrain a new word, but if you're rehearsing for a spelling bee your study pattern needs to simulate the competition itself. If you were to study by just staring at word lists, you would be completely thrown when faced with a word verbally - even if you know it cold!
Although you need to revisit familiar words occasionally (more on that later), you will improve spelling far more rapidly if you filter out all the familiar words. Not just by crossing the familiar words out - which still leaves distractions all over the page - but by constantly recreating new lists filled only with the words you are not confident with.
Sound obvious? Perhaps. But research has shown that almost no students study this way. We seem to feel obliged to go over and over the list that was handed down to us by an authority figure, as if there was something innately special about it. There can't be, because a teacher, or an educational body, cannot tailor their lists to suit individuals.
If you want to progress as rapidly as possible, you need to take charge of your own spelling program.
Traditional teaching requires us to study a set amount of material for weeks on end, and then tests us at the end to see how well we mastered it. There are several weaknesses in this approach. For one thing, and this recaps on a point I made earlier, you may then be devoting far too much precious time on things you already know. For another, you can take a very long time to find out that your study has been ineffective. The solution?
Test yourself first, and then develop a study program around the weaknesses you found in your test. This also means that you don't have to make guesses at what you think you already know.
The idea then is to group words together into meaningful lists, where each list has a clear theme. You can then use pictures, stories, and other clever memory devices to glue the words in each list together.
This practice can also help reinforce distinctions that are often accidentally blurred. You may forget the spelling of a specific word, but just by remembering the group it belonged to you can be confident about the correct spelling.
The suffix -OUS, for example, usually sounds just like the suffix -OSE, making it difficult to remember which words end in which suffix. Rather than disperse these words indiscriminately through your spelling lists, it is far more effective to group all the -OUS words together in one list and all the -OSE together in another list.
When you are testing yourself, these words will be thrown at you randomly, of course (just as they are in real life!). But when you go to retrieve a word from your brain, it will be connected to its neighbors through a mnemonic, a story, or one of your own ingenious inventions ;-)
If you'd like to really master the art of memorizing lists in this way, I'd thoroughly recommend you check out Ron White's Memory in a Month e-Course. Ron is a two-times US Memory Champion, and he knows what he's talking about.
But words have to be repeated many times (experts say 6 or 7 is typical) before they become a part of our working vocabulary. So how can we possibly master a long list of words in a reasonably short period of time? The answer lies in carefully timing your repetitions.
Once you have successfully spelled a word on three or four occasions, remove it from the frequently-tested list. You know it. Move on. Other words need to be rehearsed more frequently (daily or weekly, depending on your success rate).
Don't test yourself on a given word too frequently though. It is possible to recall words from your short term memory (e.g. if you just tested yourself a half an hour ago) but then fail to recall the word a week later. Leave at least a day between repetitions of any given word.
Here are a few tips that help keep you on the job when it comes to what may seem like a very monotonous task - SPELLING.
Work with others — Many people find group work more stimulating than solo study sessions. In addition to the obvious reasons that groups can break the monotony, there are a couple of not so obvious ones here. Firstly, by divvying up spelling tasks (finding all words having a certain tricky-to-spell quality, for example), you can pool your resources. Secondly, the only way to test yourself on spelling a word from its pronunciation is if you get another person to pronounce it! When you work in groups you can take turns of testing each other, and the sessions are not only more useful, but far more entertaining.
Regular feedback — Test yourself frequently and in small batches. Getting feedback after six months of hard slog is no fun at all. Getting a score out of 20 on a daily basis, every single time you sit down to study is far more rewarding and motivating. This 'immediate gratification' plays a big part in the appeal of computer programming to many students. When you write a computer program and execute it, the computer tells you immediately whether you've made a mistake or not. Instant feedback works wonders for most people.
Focus on unfamiliar — This one was already mentioned right at the start of this page, but I'll say it again here in a different context. Repeating long lists of familiar words, stumbling across a new and interesting word only every now and then, is boring. By weeding out all the familiar words, only revising them occasionally, and filling your lists with weird and wonderful words that you're just not 100% sure about, keeps your mind alert, interested, and far less likely to drift on to something going on outside.
Date | Highest Maximum Temperatures (degrees F) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Top Record | 2nd Record | 3rd Record | |
1/1 | 60 in 1985 | 59 in 1952 | 54 in 2000+ |
1/2 | 58 in 2004 | 58 in 2000 | 56 in 2005+ |
1/3 | 61 in 2004 | 60 in 1950 | 56 in 1997 |
1/4 | 63 in 1997 | 60 in 1939 | 57 in 1998 |
1/5 | 60 in 1939 | 56 in 1998 | 56 in 1997+ |
1/6 | 58 in 1946 | 57 in 2008 | 56 in 1998+ |
1/7 | 66 in 2008 | 60 in 1907 | 59 in 1989 |
1/8 | 61 in 1965 | 60 in 1907 | 59 in 2008 |
1/9 | 59 in 1939 | 55 in 1949 | 50 in 1946 |
1/10 | 60 in 1975 | 59 in 1939 | 57 in 1950 |
1/11 | 56 in 1975 | 55 in 1911 | 54 in 1980 |
1/12 | 64 in 2005 | 64 in 1898 | 61 in 1995 |
1/13 | 62 in 1995 | 62 in 1950 | 61 in 2005 |
1/14 | 63 in 1932 | 60 in 1928 | 59 in 1952 |
1/15 | 64 in 1932 | 60 in 1953 | 59 in 1952 |
1/16 | 56 in 1990 | 56 in 1949 | 53 in 1913 |
1/17 | 65 in 1952 | 57 in 1990 | 57 in 1973 |
1/18 | 60 in 1996 | 60 in 1973 | 56 in 1949+ |
1/19 | 63 in 1907 | 56 in 1952 | 56 in 1951+ |
1/20 | 68 in 1906 | 63 in 1907 | 59 in 1951 |
1/21 | 66 in 1906 | 61 in 1916 | 57 in 1919 |
1/22 | 62 in 1933 | 62 in 1906 | 58 in 1964 |
1/23 | 65 in 1909 | 60 in 1999 | 59 in 1967 |
1/24 | 63 in 1950 | 62 in 1909 | 61 in 1967 |
1/25 | 69 in 1950 | 61 in 1944 | 59 in 1967 |
1/26 | 61 in 1944 | 59 in 1916 | 57 in 1974 |
1/27 | 65 in 1916 | 61 in 1914 | 59 in 1999 |
1/28 | 64 in 1914 | 61 in 2002 | 55 in 2006+ |
1/29 | 62 in 1914 | 59 in 1975 | 57 in 1903 |
1/30 | 55 in 1988 | 53 in 1969 | 52 in 1974 |
1/31 | 61 in 1989 | 53 in 1988 | 52 in 1916 |
2/1 | 57 in 1968 | 52 in 1989 | 51 in 2006 |
2/2 | 54 in 1983 | 53 in 1903 | 52 in 1920 |
2/3 | 57 in 1931 | 53 in 1927 | 52 in 1919 |
2/4 | 58 in 1909 | 56 in 1962 | 55 in 1991 |
2/5 | 59 in 1938 | 55 in 1909 | 53 in 2008 |
2/6 | 61 in 1938 | 57 in 1925 | 54 in 1909 |
2/7 | 62 in 1925 | 55 in 1900 | 52 in 1928+ |
2/8 | 68 in 1925 | 65 in 1900 | 64 in 1937 |
2/9 | 59 in 2001 | 59 in 1966 | 58 in 1925 |
2/10 | 65 in 1932 | 65 in 1898 | 61 in 2009 |
2/11 | 71 in 1999 | 66 in 1932 | 56 in 2009 |
2/12 | 58 in 1984 | 56 in 1938 | 55 in 1919 |
2/13 | 65 in 1990 | 65 in 1938 | 60 in 1915 |
2/14 | 63 in 1918 | 59 in 1954 | 56 in 1984+ |
2/15 | 69 in 1954 | 66 in 1921 | 62 in 1976 |
2/16 | 62 in 1954 | 62 in 1927 | 61 in 1921 |
2/17 | 61 in 1911 | 55 in 1961 | 54 in 1948+ |
2/18 | 61 in 1994 | 61 in 1961 | 60 in 1976 |
2/19 | 67 in 1930 | 65 in 1994 | 64 in 1913 |
2/20 | 67 in 1930 | 63 in 1983 | 63 in 1954 |
2/21 | 68 in 1930 | 66 in 1983 | 59 in 1997 |
2/22 | 67 in 1922 | 66 in 1930 | 65 in 1983 |
2/23 | 64 in 2000 | 63 in 1984 | 63 in 1977 |
2/24 | 64 in 1930 | 63 in 1976 | 62 in 2000 |
2/25 | 73 in 2000 | 69 in 1930 | 67 in 1957 |
2/26 | 66 in 1944 | 63 in 1932 | 63 in 1899 |
2/27 | 70 in 1996 | 64 in 1976 | 58 in 1998 |
2/28 | 59 in 1931 | 57 in 1998 | 56 in 1972 |
2/29 | 66 in 1976 | 62 in 1972 | 60 in 2000 |
Date | Lowest Minimum Temperatures (degrees F) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Top Record | 2nd Record | 3rd Record | |
1/1 | -13 in 1968 | -5 in 1945 | -5 in 1928 |
1/2 | -8 in 1945 | -8 in 1901 | -6 in 1974 |
1/3 | -6 in 1996 | -5 in 1928 | -4 in 1979 |
1/4 | -12 in 1904 | -9 in 1996 | -9 in 1981 |
1/5 | -14 in 1999 | -14 in 1924 | -8 in 1959 |
1/6 | -12 in 1970 | -12 in 1924 | -6 in 1988 |
1/7 | -15 in 1970 | -14 in 1912 | -13 in 1968 |
1/8 | -17 in 1968 | -10 in 1970 | -10 in 1942 |
1/9 | -9 in 1999 | -7 in 1982 | -7 in 1962 |
1/10 | -15 in 1982 | -14 in 1999 | -9 in 1962 |
1/11 | -11 in 1979 | -9 in 1977 | -7 in 1982 |
1/12 | -24 in 1918 | -12 in 1977 | -10 in 1974 |
1/13 | -14 in 1977 | -9 in 1912 | -9 in 1909 |
1/14 | -7 in 1979 | -6 in 2009 | -6 in 1972+ |
1/15 | -18 in 1972 | -14 in 2009 | -12 in 1982 |
1/16 | -19 in 2009 | -19 in 1972 | -15 in 1977 |
1/17 | -17 in 1982 | -16 in 1977 | -13 in 2009 |
1/18 | -15 in 1994 | -15 in 1930 | -13 in 1940 |
1/19 | -18 in 1994 | -16 in 1984 | -15 in 1985 |
1/20 | -22 in 1985 | -15 in 1970 | -14 in 1984 |
1/21 | -21 in 1984 | -13 in 1924 | -11 in 1985+ |
1/22 | -18 in 1936 | -13 in 1970 | -10 in 2000 |
1/23 | -18 in 1963 | -17 in 1936 | -11 in 1970 |
1/24 | -16 in 1936 | -15 in 1963 | -11 in 1970 |
1/25 | -9 in 2000 | -9 in 1963 | -9 in 1961 |
1/26 | -8 in 1936 | -7 in 2000 | -7 in 1982 |
1/27 | -11 in 2000 | -9 in 2003 | -9 in 1904 |
1/28 | -16 in 1963 | -12 in 1977 | -11 in 2000 |
1/29 | -10 in 1963 | -9 in 1955 | -6 in 1977+ |
1/30 | -8 in 1966 | -7 in 2003 | -6 in 2004 |
1/31 | -18 in 1963 | -8 in 1899 | -7 in 2009+ |
Date | Lowest Minimum Temperatures (degrees F) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Top Record | 2nd Record | 3rd Record | |
1/1 | -13 in 1968 | -5 in 1945 | -5 in 1928 |
1/2 | -8 in 1945 | -8 in 1901 | -6 in 1974 |
1/3 | -6 in 1996 | -5 in 1928 | -4 in 1979 |
1/4 | -12 in 1904 | -9 in 1996 | -9 in 1981 |
1/5 | -14 in 1999 | -14 in 1924 | -8 in 1959 |
1/6 | -12 in 1970 | -12 in 1924 | -6 in 1988 |
1/7 | -15 in 1970 | -14 in 1912 | -13 in 1968 |
1/8 | -17 in 1968 | -10 in 1970 | -10 in 1942 |
1/9 | -9 in 1999 | -7 in 1982 | -7 in 1962 |
1/10 | -15 in 1982 | -14 in 1999 | -9 in 1962 |
1/11 | -11 in 1979 | -9 in 1977 | -7 in 1982 |
1/12 | -24 in 1918 | -12 in 1977 | -10 in 1974 |
1/13 | -14 in 1977 | -9 in 1912 | -9 in 1909 |
1/14 | -7 in 1979 | -6 in 2009 | -6 in 1972+ |
1/15 | -18 in 1972 | -14 in 2009 | -12 in 1982 |
1/16 | -19 in 2009 | -19 in 1972 | -15 in 1977 |
1/17 | -17 in 1982 | -16 in 1977 | -13 in 2009 |
1/18 | -15 in 1994 | -15 in 1930 | -13 in 1940 |
1/19 | -18 in 1994 | -16 in 1984 | -15 in 1985 |
1/20 | -22 in 1985 | -15 in 1970 | -14 in 1984 |
1/21 | -21 in 1984 | -13 in 1924 | -11 in 1985+ |
1/22 | -18 in 1936 | -13 in 1970 | -10 in 2000 |
1/23 | -18 in 1963 | -17 in 1936 | -11 in 1970 |
1/24 | -16 in 1936 | -15 in 1963 | -11 in 1970 |
1/25 | -9 in 2000 | -9 in 1963 | -9 in 1961 |
1/26 | -8 in 1936 | -7 in 2000 | -7 in 1982 |
1/27 | -11 in 2000 | -9 in 2003 | -9 in 1904 |
1/28 | -16 in 1963 | -12 in 1977 | -11 in 2000 |
1/29 | -10 in 1963 | -9 in 1955 | -6 in 1977+ |
1/30 | -8 in 1966 | -7 in 2003 | -6 in 2004 |
1/31 | -18 in 1963 | -8 in 1899 | -7 in 2009+ |